Which modern states are part of Mesoamerica?

The correct choice highlights the modern states that are recognized as part of Mesoamerica, which is culturally and historically significant in the context of ancient civilizations such as the Maya and Aztecs. Mesoamerica encompasses regions where pre-Columbian civilizations thrived and is typically defined by shared cultural traits, languages, and historical ties.

Belize, Guatemala, and Nicaragua are indeed key components of Mesoamerican geography. Belize lies on the northeastern coast of Central America and has significant archaeological sites from ancient Mayan civilization. Guatemala is renowned for its rich Mayan heritage and numerous archaeological sites, including Tikal and Quiriguá. Nicaragua is sometimes considered in a broader definition of Mesoamerica as it shares cultural influences with the northern parts of Central America, especially from its indigenous groups.

The other options mention countries that do not align with the traditional definition of Mesoamerica. For example, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay are located in South America, which is culturally distinct from Mesoamerica and does not share the same indigenous heritage that defines the Mesoamerican region. Thus, these options do not represent the states that are part of Mesoamerica, reinforcing that Belize, Guatemala, and Nicaragua are