What social change occurs for women transitioning from hunting and gathering to agriculture?

The transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture brought significant changes to social structures, particularly regarding gender roles. In hunter-gatherer societies, women typically played essential roles in food gathering, which was vital for the survival of the group. Their contributions were crucial and often acknowledged within the community.

However, as societies shifted to agricultural practices, there tended to be a change in how labor was perceived and valued. The introduction of agriculture often led to a more defined gender division of labor, where men took on roles associated with crop production, while women's work, which might include food processing and childcare, was increasingly viewed as less critical. This shift generally marked a trend where women's contributions became marginalized and undervalued compared to men's roles in agriculture. This societal change often resulted in diminished recognition of women's labor and status, reinforcing existing patriarchal structures.

In this context, the option indicating that women's work became marginalized and undervalued accurately represents the social change that occurred during this transition.