What is the term for cultural practices that are passed down through generations?

The term for cultural practices that are passed down through generations is "traditions." Traditions encompass the beliefs, customs, and practices that are shared within a culture and are often maintained over time. These practices can include rituals, ceremonies, and various forms of social behavior that are handed down from one generation to the next, helping to maintain a sense of identity and continuity within a cultural group.

Traditions can vary widely between different cultures and can evolve over time, but their fundamental role in preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge makes them a crucial aspect of anthropology. While innovations refer to new ideas or practices, adaptations involve changes in response to environmental challenges or changes. Rituals are often specific ceremonial acts that may be part of broader traditions but do not encompass the full range of practices that can be considered traditions. Therefore, the use of "traditions" accurately captures the essence of cultural practices that are inherited and maintained through generations.