What is meant by cultural adaptation?

Cultural adaptation refers to the process through which individuals or groups adjust their beliefs, practices, and social structures in response to the changes in their environment or new conditions they encounter. This adjustment enables communities to better survive and thrive in changing circumstances, such as shifts in climate, migration, or encounters with new cultural influences.

The correct choice highlights this dynamic aspect of cultural evolution, emphasizing that cultural practices are not static but rather responsive to external changes that affect people's lives. For instance, a community might adopt new agricultural techniques or alter social norms in response to environmental changes, economic shifts, or technological advancements.

Other options focus on maintaining traditions or rejecting external influences, which are also significant in cultural discussions but do not encapsulate the broader concept of cultural adaptation. Cultural adaptation is inherently about change and development rather than stagnation or exclusivity.