What is "historical anthropology"?

Historical anthropology is accurately described as a subfield that studies historical societies using anthropological methods. This discipline blends the insights of both history and anthropology, recognizing the importance of understanding cultures through their historical contexts. By applying anthropological techniques to historical data, researchers can gain a deeper comprehension of how cultural practices, social structures, and belief systems develop and evolve over time.

This approach allows anthropologists to analyze past human behaviors and societal changes, providing valuable insights into the continuity and change of cultural phenomena. It emphasizes the significance of historical factors in shaping contemporary cultures, which is central to the field's focus.

The other options do not align with the definition of historical anthropology. Some suggest a predictive focus or an exclusive concentration on modern societies, which are not primary concerns of historical anthropologists. Others propose a disregard for historical influences, which contradicts the foundational principles of this subfield.