What is Absolute Dating primarily concerned with?

Absolute dating is primarily focused on determining the precise age of an artifact in years. It employs various techniques, such as radiocarbon dating or dendrochronology, which provide quantifiable age estimates based on physical, chemical, or natural processes. This method contrasts with relative dating, which places artifacts and events in chronological order without assigning specific dates. Absolute dating is crucial for archaeologists and historians as it allows them to establish a timeline for when specific artifacts were created and when different cultures thrived, leading to a more accurate understanding of historical events and cultural developments. The other options, while related to anthropology, do not focus on pinpointing the exact age of artifacts, making them less relevant to the definition of absolute dating.