What does the concept of 'social networks' refer to in anthropology?

The concept of 'social networks' in anthropology refers to the web of relationships among individuals that influence social interactions and the distribution of resources. This perspective emphasizes how personal connections shape social life, affecting everything from the flow of resources to social support systems. These relationships can be formal or informal and include kinship ties, friendships, and professional relationships, illustrating how interconnected individuals navigate their social environments.

This concept is crucial for understanding social dynamics, community structures, and individual behavior within different cultural contexts. It highlights the role of interpersonal connections in facilitating cooperation, access to information, and the sharing of resources, which are essential for cultural continuity and social cohesion. By studying social networks, anthropologists gain insights into how societies function and how individuals derive meaning and identity within their communities.