What do anthropologists typically focus on when studying culture?

Anthropologists typically focus on social structures and practices when studying culture because these elements provide a broader understanding of how societies function. Social structures encompass the relationships and organizational patterns that shape human interactions, such as family systems, kinship, and societal norms. By examining these structures, anthropologists can analyze how individuals and groups communicate, form communities, and navigate their social environments.

Focusing solely on written traditions misses the rich tapestry of oral history, customs, and everyday practices that are equally vital to cultural understanding. While food preparation methods and artistic expressions are essential components of culture, they are not exhaustive in representing the full spectrum of social dynamics and practices that define a society. A holistic approach to culture includes an exploration of how various elements interconnect within the context of social life, making social structures and practices a primary focus for anthropologists.