What are "cultural universals"?

Cultural universals refer to elements or practices that are found in all human cultures, regardless of their geographical location or historical development. These can include various aspects of social life, such as language, family structures, rituals, and moral codes. The presence of these features demonstrates the shared human experience and the commonalities in how societies function and develop.

In contrast, some practices or features may be unique to specific cultures, meaning they do not appear universally across all human societies. Innovations tied closely to local traditions focus on the diversity of cultural expressions rather than shared elements. Lastly, beliefs that vary significantly across cultures highlight the diversity and complexity of human thought and behavior rather than the aspects that unite all people. Thus, the definition of cultural universals is specifically concerned with what is common to all, making the identification of option B as the correct answer appropriate.