Pastoralism is an economic system primarily focused on what?

Pastoralism is an economic system that revolves around the herding and breeding of livestock. This practice is primarily concerned with the management of animal herds for resources such as meat, milk, wool, and hides. Pastoral societies often move with their animals to find fresh pastures and water sources, which is a defining characteristic of their lifestyle.

This economic system contrasts with agricultural production, which focuses on cultivating crops. While agricultural societies may also raise animals, pastoralism specifically prioritizes livestock as the primary source of sustenance and livelihood. Manufacturing goods typically pertains to industrial economies, where products are created for trade rather than raised or gathered. Gathering and foraging refer to subsistence strategies that involve collecting wild plants and hunting animals instead of relying on domesticated herds. Understanding pastorialism highlights its unique adaptations to environments that may not be suitable for traditional farming, showcasing the diversity of human economic practices.