In anthropology, what does 'socialization' refer to?

Socialization refers to the fundamental process through which individuals learn and internalize the behaviors, values, and norms of their society. This lifelong experience begins in early childhood and continues throughout life, shaping how individuals interact with others and perceive their environment. Through socialization, individuals become functioning members of their culture, acquiring language, customs, social roles, and societal expectations.

The correct answer highlights the importance of learning and adopting these cultural aspects, which are critical for integration into society. This process occurs in various contexts, including the family, school, peer groups, and media, all of which play significant roles in shaping an individual's identity and worldview.

The other options touch upon certain aspects of culture but do not fully encompass the broad scope of socialization. Obtaining food is a critical cultural practice, but it does not define socialization. Similarly, storytelling is indeed a method of cultural transmission, yet it is a specific instance rather than the overarching process of socialization. Lastly, while political structures are significant to anthropology, they pertain more to societal organization rather than the personal internalization of societal norms and values through socialization.