How is social stratification best defined in anthropology?

Social stratification in anthropology is best defined as the hierarchy of individuals based on wealth and power. This concept encompasses the ways in which different layers or strata within a society are organized according to various forms of inequality, including socio-economic status, access to resources, and social influence.

In anthropological studies, stratification is often examined within the context of specific cultures and how those cultures create and maintain systems of inequality. Wealth, which includes material possessions, income, and financial resources, plays a significant role in stratifying societies, as does power, which refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence and control others.

Understanding social stratification is crucial for analyzing societal structures and dynamics, as it reveals how different groups within a society interact and the resulting implications for social stability, mobility, and conflict. The focus on wealth and power allows anthropologists to explore broader social issues such as class differences, cultural capital, and the impact of these inequalities on individuals' lived experiences.