How does globalization typically affect local cultures?

Globalization typically causes cultural homogenization and hybridization because it facilitates the exchange of ideas, goods, and cultural practices across different societies. With the rise of global networks through technology, trade, and migration, local cultures are exposed to a variety of external influences. This exposure can lead to the blending of cultural elements, resulting in hybrid cultures that incorporate aspects of both local and global influences.

Cultural homogenization occurs when diverse cultures begin to resemble one another, often driven by dominant global cultures, such as Western consumer culture. Simultaneously, hybridization reflects the ability of local cultures to adapt and integrate new influences while maintaining some aspects of their traditional practices. Thus, globalization leads to dynamic cultural interactions rather than static, unchanging traditions, and it fosters a richer cultural mosaic instead of fostering isolation or eliminating cultural exchanges.