How are "myths" defined in anthropology?

In anthropology, myths are defined as traditional stories that convey cultural truths and values. Myths serve important roles in societies by explaining the origins of the world, the nature of humanity, and the values that guide social norms and behaviors. They are not just mere tales; rather, they embody the beliefs and practices of a culture, often reflecting its worldview and moral frameworks.

These narratives can provide insight into how a society interprets its reality, deals with existential questions, and communicates its cultural heritage. Myths often encapsulate collective memories and shared experiences, making them a vital part of a culture's identity.

The other responses misrepresent the role of myths; for example, describing them as irrelevant stories dismisses their significance within cultural contexts, while stating they are mere entertainment overlooks their deeper meanings and functions. Similarly, calling them factual accounts of historical events confuses myth with history, as myths prioritize cultural interpretation over verifiable facts.